Nournews: Drought, as one of the most severe environmental crises of our time, has extensively affected humans, ecosystems, and water resources across many parts of the globe. UNICEF has warned that currently about 4 billion people worldwide face severe drinking water shortages, and this trend is expected to worsen with population growth and climate change.
Europe: On the verge of its worst historical drought
According to the European Central Bank (ECB), a 15% reduction in GDP in Europe is predicted due to drought. Euronews reports that Europe is at risk of experiencing one of the most severe droughts in its history. ESA satellite imagery shows that the eastern part of the Aral Sea has nearly dried up, reaching a critical environmental point.
Asia: Widespread drought in China and India
In China, the Yangtze River’s flow has decreased by 50–70%, causing severe restrictions on agriculture and drinking water supply. Additionally, Zikma Earth reports that 19% of India’s land will be affected by drought in 2025, threatening food security and the livelihoods of millions.
Water crises in other parts of the world
In Africa, the 2022 water shortage continues to affect local populations.
In South America, Bolivia’s Poopó Lake has dried up, with little chance of recovery.
Turkey has faced water cuts of approximately 18 hours in some areas, highlighting the urgent need for effective water resource management in the region.
Future outlook
Analyses indicate that by 2027, water levels in Lake Mead in the U.S. will reach their lowest historical point. This trend shows that climate change and increasing water demand could intensify severe drought crises in the coming decades, requiring coordinated global action to manage water resources, increase efficiency, and reduce unnecessary consumption.
Drought is not merely a local issue but a global crisis threatening health, food security, and the world economy. Sustainable water management, the development of advanced irrigation technologies, and international cooperation to address the impacts of climate change are more essential than ever.